The implication is that these types of issues trigger different types of reasoning: while economic issues rely on pragmatic, consequentialist reasoning, social-cultural issues are said to be dependent on principles and deontological reasoning. Scholars agree that understanding the morality of voters’ political attitudes has implications for their political behaviour, such as their willingness to compromise and openness to deliberation. The authors argue that public perceptions of whether a protest is violent shift based on the framing of the types of action and the identities of participants in those actions. Would giving party leaders more influence in primary elections in the United States decrease elite polarization? To send this article to your account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. CrossRef Google Scholar Kunioka , T and Woller , GM ( 1999 ) In (a) democracy we trust: social and economic determinants of support for democratic procedures in central and Eastern Europe . Drawing on research from psychology, specifically the notion of negativity bias and the sequencing of negative and positive information, this article argues that negative immigration frames undermine welfare support, while positive frames have little or no effect. Three research designs were combined to investigate the case of Dutch politician Geert Wilders, who was convicted for hate speech against minorities in 2016. Scholars have long noted that couples are more likely to vote compared to individuals who live alone, and that partners' turnout behavior is strongly correlated. Yet, this scholarship has largely ignored the 1 in 5 people who are disabled and experience economic, social and political marginalization. The findings have important implications for local integration policies as well as refugee placement policies, as many countries consider local context when resettling refugees. The article evaluates this proposition by studying the long-term effects of state terror during China's Cultural Revolution. These findings suggest a second phase in research on democratic fatigue that broadens the analytical scope for the multi-faceted nature of democratic support. Only Open Access Journals Only SciELO Journals Only WoS Journals These findings highlight the dilemma that authoritarian rulers face when they seek to consolidate their rule through repression. Using survey experiments in Israel and the United States, the study finds support for framing effects. The authors’ main objectives are to supplement with non-consequentialist considerations a recent, consequentialist, approach to the normative assessment of education policy proposed by Brighouse et al. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations requests all authors submitting any primary data used in their research articles [“alongside their article submissions” or “if the articles are accepted”] to be published in the online version of the journal, or provide detailed information in their articles on how the data can be obtained. This case therefore demonstrates that hate speech prosecution can damage the democratic system it is intended to defend. Local officials may be tempted to weaken horizontal institutions so that the projects can be implemented quickly. Hans Baerwald,Party Politics in Japan (Winchester, Our recommendations challenge dominant liberal-democratic frameworks by emphasizing variation across the (1) objects of tolerance; (2) possible responses to difference; and (3) sources of tolerance. Pr., 1971- Does enhanced descriptive representation lead to substantive representation? While Libertarian Paternalism cannot provide a satisfactory answer, the author defends a contractualist account of paternalism based on a notion of primary goods and democratic deliberation. In contrast, the authors argue that many local party leaders – especially Republicans – may not believe that centrists perform better in elections and therefore may not support nominating them. Does exposure to cyber terrorism prompt calls for retaliatory military strikes? The findings, based on survey experiments on over 9,000 individuals in Germany, Sweden and the UK, show that negative framing of immigration has a strong and pervasive effect on support for welfare. Nevertheless, recent empirical analyses argue that constitutional amendment rules do not matter at all. Specifically, the study finds that radio and television have no, or a negative, significant effect on pro-gay attitudes, whereas individuals who consume more newspapers, internet or social media are significantly more likely to support LGBTQs (by approximately 2 to 4 per cent). The proposed theory gives rise to different expectations at the domestic and transnational levels because of the distinct logic of issue competition. To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. The findings indicate that only lethal cyber terrorism triggers strong support for retaliation. Some scholars have argued that political party leaders tend to support centrist candidates in the hopes of winning general elections. Yet, recent studies have argued that Western citizens are turning their backs on the system of self-governance, thereby eroding the societal foundations of consolidated democracies. Parties succeed when they have authoritarian legacies that easily translate to democratic competition, such as broad programmatic experience, strong organization and policy success. why do members of parliament (MPs) impose limits on their own rights? This study leverages population registry data from Sweden to examine whether immigrants who live in areas with a high concentration of ethnic minorities are more or less likely to be nominated for political office. British Journal of Political Science. This study develops a theory that accounts for actors' mixed approach to the media and shows how different types of media create distinct effects on public opinion of LGBTQs. These results have important implications for political representation and voters–elite linkages. The article also finds some evidence that this effect is further amplified for people who hold anti-immigrant and anti-welfare attitudes or feel economically insecure. British Journal of Political Science / FirstView Article / December 2014, pp 1 - 15 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123414000374, Published online: 15 October 2014 This article demonstrates that strong ruling parties are much rarer than is typically assumed. Contributions are drawn from all fields of political science (including political theory, political behaviour, public … This might lead voters to hold experienced governments more accountable for economic conditions. However, few studies have analysed whether citizens reason in principled or pragmatic ways on different issues. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. International Scientific Journal & Country Ranking. Moreover, given the choice between a more centrist and more extreme candidate, they strongly prefer extremists: Democrats do so by about 2 to 1 and Republicans by 10 to 1. This article argues that economic concerns matter, but that they are realized through the relative gains and losses of social groups. Using fine-grained data on local education outcomes in Sweden in the nineteenth century, the paper tests the idea that the development of the railroad network enabled national school inspectors to monitor remote schools more effectively. Extending the analysis to a comparison of geographic in- and out-groups between local communities and London lends additional support to the argument. It also uses a measure of debate influence, based on the degree to which words used by one legislator are adopted by other members, to show that female ministers also increase the influence of female backbenchers. The article distinguishes between three dimensions: (1) threat of harm, (2) bearing of arms and (3) identity of protesters. These results imply that elected officials enjoy less leeway for their actions than existing work allows, and highlight important tensions concerning the relationship between elite behavior and accountability processes. Whereas extant theories emphasize radical reinvention and outsider struggle, the author argues that success is instead about maintaining ruling-party advantages into the democratic period. The literature on the relationship between foreign aid and institutions has found that the effects of aid vary across different donor characteristics and delivery mechanisms. These findings suggest a political logic behind these reforms based on the preferences and power of political parties and politicians. Linking voter and candidate data from the 2015 British general election, this study examines whether disabled citizens are better represented by disabled elites. The study operationalizes the outcome as textual similarity of party manifestos in nineteen Western democracies from 1960 to 2016, applying a text-as-data approach and machine translation. Political scientists often distinguish between two types of issues: moral versus non-moral issues or social-cultural versus economic issues. In localities to which school inspectors could travel by rail, a larger share of children attended permanent public schools and took classes in nation-building subjects such as geography and history. The results have important implications, especially given the growing politicization of same-sex relations and changing media consumption habits across Africa. This article argues that portfolio design is a substantively and theoretically relevant phenomenon that has major implications for the study of institutional design and coalition politics. The authors apply this theoretical expectation across four disadvantaged groups – women, migrants, low social class and the young – and thereby offer a broad perspective on descriptive representation. This study takes an exploratory approach and analyses the determinants of principled versus pragmatic reasoning in direct democracy, in which citizens make direct policy decisions at the ballot box. This paper examines the relationship between the coming of the railroads, the expansion of primary education, and the introduction of national school curricula. It is committed to no methodological orthodoxy over and above the normal canons of scholarship: clear and consistent use of words, logical and mathematical validity, and the use of appropriate evidence to substantiate empirical statements. … Using proxies for regime vulnerability and an instrument for US military aid, the study shows that military aid increases anti-regime violence in new regimes (particularly new democracies) and in all personalist regimes. These findings have important implications for theories of distributive politics and conflict in multi-ethnic societies. Comparative analyses of party policy diffusion are only just emerging. 4 In the end, despite an international and domestic backlash against the regime, the incumbent remained in power. Such policies can be justified, and challenged, on many different grounds; public debate is not conducted in terms adequate to the task.
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