The Route • It spans across 5 states • Pioneer Company of 1846-1847 established first route from Nauvoo, IL to SLC, UT – 1300 miles If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Mormons were no strangers to the Iowa pioneers. The Mormon Trail refers to the route the Mormons took after their expulsion from Nauvoo, Illinois, in February 1846. Every halting place of the president and his twelve apostles was called a “Camp of Israel” and fifteen of these were estab­ lished across southern Iowa during the Mormon trek of 1846. The Mormons, due to persecution and suffering, left Nauvoo in 1847. Harvey M. related one incident when he and his brother Joseph S. went hunting up the river, the Indians attacked them, took away their horses, Harvey's overcoat and some other things, but the men were unharmed. It was an absolute blowout by midway through the second quarter and the Jazz didn’t let up. Handcarts were the least typical way of arriving in the valley. The trail covers 1,300 miles from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Salt Lake City, Utah. This journey for the Mormon immigrants began in 1846 in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah. At this time Independence was the greatest outfitting point on the Missouri River, so it was naturally the best point for the Mormons to launch forth. Tragedy struck in the fall of 1856 after the Willie and Martin handcart companies left late in the season with 1,000 people between them. Mormons continued to use the Oregon Trail from Independence through the 1850s and ’60s. Both companies were plagued by a lack of supplies and hardships, including an early snowstorm that turned into one of the worst storms of the century. Required fields are marked *. To outline and find their many trails is to follow the most direct and best routes to a common point on the Platte River near the site of Fort Kearny. Some Mormon Trail pioneers also settled in Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, or California. The Mormon Trail is the trail that was traveled by nearly 70,000 members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (or Mormon Church) between the years of 1846 and 1869. National Oregon/California Trail Center 320 North 4th Street Montpelier, Idaho 83254 (866) 847-3800 The Mormon handcart movement began in 1856 and continued until 1860. Credit: Historic Map Works/Getty Images. They had to find a way to cross the Great Salt Lake. Shoelace Shoelace Yes that is true but it's the right answer New questions in History. THE MORMON TRAIL OF 1846 517 established their first “Camp of Israel” on Sugar Creek in Lee County. The journey before these pioneers was a 17-mile-trek, symbolizing the one their fellow Mormons and ancestors made nearly 170 years ago. One of the early hardships faced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "the Mormons", started with the persecution that forced them to move several times. (Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020), Byways & Historic Trails – Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, Massachusetts, Delphine LaLaurie and Her Haunted Mansion. Though much of the trail is no longer visible, long stretches of the trail can still be seen in Wyoming and several sites still exist that can be visited. It includes a map of the Mormon Trail, a highway guide with detailed directions on how to reach important sites, a calendar of events celebrating the 150th anniversary of Brigham Young's wagon train and a Wyoming vacation directory. A massive rescue effort was launched immediately when word of their plight reached Salt Lake City. These, in turn, became the ends of the railroad journey for the Mormon pilgrims from England. Mormon Iconoclast 324 South State Street, Suite 200 Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah.After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844, church members realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable.Smith’s successor, Brigham Young, proposed a 1,300-mile (2,100-km) exodus to the west. Thus, those that diverged northward from the Santa Fe Trail after passing the point where the Oregon Traill diverged to cross the Kansas River near the present city of Topeka, traveled on down to a point a few miles south of the present town of Eskridge, in Wabaunsee County, where they turned to the northwest, passing through Wabaunsee County into Geary County, reaching the Kansas River at a point about half-way between the present Fort Riley and Junction City, Kansas. They generally traveled on the north side of the Platte River in order to avoid conflicts with their former Missourian enemies. Like the other westward-bound emigrants, the Mormons settlers were hoping for a better life, and more importantly to them, religious freedom. Mormon Trail Map - Path of the Mormon Pioneer Trail Mormon Trail Map Information The Mormon Trail or the Mormon Pioneer Trail is the 1,300 mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints traveled from 1846 to 1868. MORMON TRAILMORMON TRAIL. The Mormon Trail by the Bureau of Land Management. Contents. 1899, Utah. All Rights Reserved, Teens relive adventure, hardships on Mormon trail, Latter-day Saint author, teacher Hank Smith loses his brother to COVID-19. , Constitutions Description of a community accidental shootings, including self-inflicted, were so common that many leaders... 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