why was the santa fe trail important

Instead of settling into a home near family, the Magoffins prepared for a trading expedition down the Santa Fe Trail. Part of this route has been designated a National Scenic Byway. They were subjected to harsh and austere treatment during a tortuous forced march to Mexico City, where they were tried, convicted and imprisoned for their insurgent activities.[11]. The natural weather was and is continental: very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters. This route was generally very hazardous because it had very little water. Santa Fe Trail Diaries. The Santa Fe Trail, stretching 1,200 miles from Franklin, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico, was one of America’s great trading routes. Santa Fe was near the northern terminus of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, which led overland between Mexico City to San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico. Knowing about recent political disturbances there, they hoped for a welcome by the rebellious faction in New Mexico. Why was the Santa Fe Trail Important? After the U.S. acquisition of the Southwest that ended the war, the trail was integral to the U.S. opening the region to economic development and settlement. Santa Fe Trail and Oregon Trail. In 1863, with all the political bickering over railroad legislation, entrepreneurs opened their pockets and set their sights on the American Southwest leading to the gradual construction east to west of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; the name eponymously reflecting the intentions of the founders, the expected eastern terminus to be in Atchison, Kansas. But, after the Invincibles destroyed much of an advance party led by Captain Ventura Lovato, the governor retreated. The road route is commemorated today by the National Park Service as the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. Santa Fe was near the end of the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, which carried trade from Mexico City. The town of Taos, about eighty miles north of Santa Fe, was not on the Santa Fe Trail. The trail was used to carry products from the central plains to the trail head towns St. Joseph and Independence, Missouri. The Santa Fe Trail began as a commercial venture when the quickly growing population in Santa Fe needed goods and services. From 1610, when the Spanish founded the city of Santa Fe, to the 1860s, when the railroad brought unprecedented changes: here is the full, fascinating story of the great Santa Fe Trail which ran between Missouri and Kansas and New Mexico--a lifeline to and from the Southwest for more than two centuries. Route What were the three main items traded through the Santa Fe Trail? an important trade route going between Independence, Missouri, and Santa Fe, New Mexico, used from about 1821 to 1880. Traders on the Santa Fe Trail generally left for Santa Fe in May, when the grass was high enough to afford forage for their animals and they arrived in July of the same year. 87504, If you want to know even more, find books to read in our. [21] In Colorado, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route--Bent's New Fort is included on the National Register. He found a trail for part of the route that was wide enough for wagon trains and draft teams, making it … The route skirted the northern edge and crossed the north-western corner of Comancheria, the territory of the Comanche. [9] Snively planned to plunder Mexican merchant caravans on territory claimed by Texas, in retaliation for recent Texian executions and Mexican invasions, but his battalion was quickly arrested and disarmed by the US troops escorting the caravans. Independence and Westport, Mo., were the chief points where wagons, teams, and supplies were obtained. From Olathe, the trail passed through the towns of Baldwin City, Burlingame, and Council Grove, then swung west of McPherson to the town of Lyons. [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. The Republic of Texas competed with Mexico in claiming Santa Fe, as part of the territory north and east of the Rio Grande which both nations claimed following Texas's secession from Mexico in 1836. Santa Fe Trail, in U.S. history, famed wagon trail from Independence, Mo., to Santa Fe, N.M., an important commercial route (1821–80). Not surprisingly, others got into the trade soon after Becknell returned, and by 1825 goods from Missouri were not only being traded in Santa Fe, but to other points farther south as well. The trail was a challenging 900 miles (1,400 km) of dangerous plains, hot deserts, and steep and rocky mountains. Santa Fe Trail, in U.S. history, famed wagon trail from Independence, Mo., to Santa Fe, N.M., an important commercial route (1821–80). The eastern end of the trail was in the central Missouri town of Franklin on the north bank of the Missouri River. [15] At Great Bend, the trail encountered the Arkansas River. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war in 1848, the Santa Fe Trail became a national road connecting the more settled parts of the United States to the new southwest territories. [9]. What was known as the Texan Santa Fe Expedition encountered many difficulties. The rebels defeated and executed governor Albino Perez, but were later ousted by the forces of Rio Abajo (the lower Rio Grande, or southern New Mexico) led by Manuel Armijo.[10]. Their intention was to persuade the people of Santa Fe and New Mexico to relinquish control over the territory under dispute with Mexico, and over associated Santa Fe Trail commerce. The section of the trail between Independence and Olathe was also used by immigrants on the California and Oregon Trails, which branched off to the northwest near Gardner, Kansas. The political philosophy of Manifest Destiny, the idea that the US should extend from one coast to another, dominated national political discussions. The party was captured by governor Armijo's Mexican army under less than honest negotiations. West of Garden City in southwestern Kansas the trail splits into two branches. Santa Fe Trail Route What is the Santa Fe Trail? New Mexicans appreciated the relative freedoms of a frontier, remote from Mexico City. The Santa Fe Trail was an important commerce route between 1821 and 1880 that extended from Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Santa Fe trail, Official Map and Guide; National Park Service; Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; 1997, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 85th and Manchester "Three Trails" Trail Segment, Santa Fe Trail-Saline County Trail Segments, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route--Bent's New Fort, Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area, Great Santa Fe Trail Horse Race Endurance Ride, "Old Franklin, Missouri & the Start of the Santa Fe Trail", "Narrative of the Texan Santa Fé Expedition - Wikiquote", "Kansas: A Encyclopedia of State History", "REPUBLIC OF TEXAS | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)", "Aerial Photos Topo Maps of Santa Fe Trail Ruts and Sites", "National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Nomination Form: Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821–1880", "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL): Santa Fe Trail Remains", Santa Fe Trail Research Site Aerial Photo Tour of the Santa Fe Trail, Access documents, photographs, and other primary sources on Kansas Memory, the Kansas State Historical Society's digital portal, New Mexico Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway, Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, Mississippi River Water Trail (MRWT) Great River Water Trail, Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_Trail&oldid=992945889, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma, Native American trails in the United States, Trails and roads in the American Old West, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 23:40. 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Died due to snakebites first used by Becknell followed portions of the Santa Fe New! Over 100 men country along the Trail was a commercial route connecting Independence Missouri... That Americans and Mexicans were outraged by the crime part of this route has designated... 1868 and 1874 different railroads vied to build rails over Raton Pass to feed the animals in wagon. Build rails over Raton Pass very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and cold. Warfield 's men reached Bent 's Fort on foot, they disbanded passage to the Santa,!

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